Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple and are most commonly found on the legs. They occur when faulty valves in the veins allow blood to pool rather than flow efficiently back to the heart.

Common symptoms include:

• Achy, tired, or heavy-feeling legs
• Visible veins that look twisted or bulging
• Swelling in your ankles or feet
• Muscle cramps or throbbing pain
• Itchy or irritated skin near the vein
• Skin discolouration or thickening
• Restless legs at night
• Poor healing
• Hair loss in lower legs
• Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis
• Superficial vein thrombosis

Are they just cosmetic?

Not always. While many people seek treatment for cosmetic reasons, untreated varicose veins can lead to complications like skin changes, ulcers, or even blood clots.

What causes them?

• Genetics
• Age
• Lack of physical activity
• Prolonged standing or sitting
• Pregnancy
• Smoking
• Weight

How are they treated?

Modern treatments are minimally invasive and highly effective. At Skin Institute, we offer:

• Endovenous laser ablation
• Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy
• Compression therapy

When should I see a specialist?

If you notice any of the mentioned symptoms or you’re not quite sure, it’s time to get them checked. Early diagnosis prevents complications.